Flexner Report

The Flexner is a -length landmark of medical in the and , by Abraham Flexner and published in 1910 under the aegis of the Carnegie Foundation.

Many aspects of the present-day medical profession stem from the Flexner and its aftermath.

The called on medical schools to enact higher admission and graduation standards, and to adhere strictly to the protocols of mainstream in their teaching and . The talked about the need for revamping and centralizing medical institutions.

Colleges in electrotherapy were closed.

Homeopathy, traditional osteopathy, eclectic medicine, and physiomedicalism (botanical therapies that had not been tested scientifically) were derided; some doctors were jailed.

Universities had begun opening and expanding female admissions as part of women's and co-educational facilities only in the mid-to-latter part of the 19th century with the founding of co-educational Oberlin College in 1833 and private colleges such as Vassar College and Pembroke College.

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