Apollo 16 was the tenth crewed mission of NASA’s Apollo program and the fifth mission to land humans on the Moon. Launched on April 16, 1972, it marked the first lunar landing in the lunar highlands, an area of great geological interest. The mission provided valuable insights into the Moon’s early history and tested scientific […]
Speciation is the evolutionary process by which populations of organisms diverge into distinct species. It is a central concept in evolutionary biology, explaining the diversity of life on Earth. Speciation occurs when genetic differences accumulate within populations, eventually leading to reproductive isolation—meaning members of one group can no longer interbreed successfully with members of another.
Overview Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) is a private research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. Established in 1900 by philanthropist Andrew Carnegie as the Carnegie Technical Schools, the institution became the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1912. In 1967, it merged with the Mellon Institute of Industrial Research, forming what is now Carnegie Mellon University.
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