Distributed Systems

51% Attack

A 51% attack is a situation in a blockchain network where a single entity or group of miners controls more than 50% of the network’s mining hash rate or staking power, allowing them to manipulate the blockchain in ways that undermine its security, trustworthiness, and consensus mechanisms. πŸ”‘ Mechanism Control over the Network When an […]

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Blockchain

A blockchain is a decentralized, distributed digital ledger that records transactions across many computers so that the record cannot be altered retroactively without the alteration of all subsequent blocks and the consensus of the network. 🌐 By 2026, blockchain has transitioned from a speculative technology primarily associated with Bitcoin to a foundational pillar of sovereign

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Database

Overview A database is an organized collection of structured information designed for efficient storage, retrieval, management, and updating. Databases form the backbone of modern information systems, enabling everything from financial transactions and medical records to scientific research and social media platforms. At its core, a database transforms raw data into a structured resource that can

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