isotopes

Atom 5 (18)

An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that retains the chemical properties of an element. Atoms are the fundamental building blocks of matter, forming molecules, compounds, living organisms, planets, and stars. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma—excluding exotic states such as neutron stars—is composed of atoms. The modern atomic concept emerged gradually, from […]

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Hydrogen (H) 5 (61)

Hydrogen is a chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1, making it the lightest and most abundant element in the universe. It consists of a single proton and a single electron in its most common isotope, protium. Hydrogen plays a central role in cosmology, stellar physics, chemistry, energy systems, and biological processes.

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