An aortic aneurysm is a localized dilation or bulging of the aorta, the largest artery in the body, due to weakening of the vessel wall. Aneurysms can occur anywhere along the aorta but are most commonly classified as thoracic aortic aneurysms (TAA) or abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA). If untreated, they can rupture, leading to life-threatening […]
Overview DNA damage refers to structural alterations in the molecular architecture of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that disrupt its normal chemical configuration. DNA encodes the genetic instructions necessary for cellular function, replication, and inheritance. When its structure is modified by physical, chemical, or biological agents, the integrity of genetic information is threatened. DNA damage occurs continuously